Some of the popular alternatives to PHP include Java, Python, and Go. Here are the salient features of these languages.
Java:
Java is a dynamically typed object-oriented programming language that forces programmers to write cleaner, more structured code. Java also has a number of other advantages. The language is extremely portable and may run on a variety of operating systems. It has excellent concurrency and parallel task execution capability. Java is more modularized, with powerful frameworks for developing and managing modular programs and multi-cloud methods (Spring Boot, Cloud Foundry, Akka, etc.).
Python
Python is widely used by numerous global corporations, like Google, Toyota, and Dropbox, and according to IEEE Spectrum, it was named the most used programming language in 2019. When large data volumes need to be processed and managed, the language is becoming more widely employed across industries. As a result, it excels at writing automation scripts and analytics systems, as well as introducing machine learning capabilities. The pre-built web functions in Python also help to speed up app development.
Go
In comparison to PHP, Java, and Python, Go, or Golang, is a relatively new language. The objective for its development by Google in 2007 aids in understanding its utility: Go was created in response to the demand for a scalable solution. Because of its simple syntax and extensive concurrency and parallelism capabilities, Go is a good choice for developing big distributed applications.